La sociedad de todas las voces Los zapatistas, Bajtín y los derechos humanos
Barra lateral del artículo
Publicado:
Jan 1, 2011
Contenido principal del artículo
Resumen
A pesar de sus diferentes orígenes geográficos y culturales, el pensador ruso Mijaíl Bajtín2 y el movimiento zapatista en Chiapas poseen mucho en común. Ambos responden al incumplimiento de las promesas de revolución en sus respectivos países;3 ambos hablan de la sociedad en términos de "voces" díalógicamente relacionadas entre sí; y, más aún, ambos forman parte de una tendencia creciente a valorar "la hibridez" por sobre la pureza como manera de caracterizar la identidad cultural y otras formas de identidad.4 Incluso la mayor diferencia entre los postulados de Bajtín y los de los zapatistas, es decir, el énfasis que hacen estos últimos en la práctica política, los vincula. Por ejemplo, las demandas de los zapatistas en torno a los derechos humanos y a la autodeterminación de los pueblos ayudan a hacer explícitas las implicaciones políticas que subyacen al interior de los planteamientos teóricos de Bajtín.
Detalles del artículo
Sección
Sección Monográfica
Autoría: En la lista de autores firmantes deben figurar únicamente aquellas personas que han contribuido intelectualmente al desarrollo del trabajo. Haber colaborado en la recolección de datos no es, por sí mismo, criterio suficiente de autoría. “Alteridad” declina cualquier responsabilidad sobre posibles conflictos derivados de la autoría de los trabajos que se publiquen.
Copyright: La Universidad Politécnica Salesiana conserva los derechos patrimoniales (copyright) de los artículos publicados, y favorece y permite la reutilización de las mismas bajo la licencia Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 3.0 Ecuador. Se pueden copiar, usar, difundir, transmitir y exponer públicamente, siempre que: i) se cite la autoría y la fuente original de su publicación (revista, editorial y URL de la obra); ii) no se usen para fines comerciales; iii) se mencione la existencia y especificaciones de esta licencia de uso.
Referencias
• Alcoff, Linda
1995 “Mestizo Identity.” In American Mixed Race: The Culture of Microdiversity. Ed. Naomi Zack. New York: Rowan and Littlefield.
• Appiah, K. Anthony
1994 “Identity, Authenticity, Survival: Multicultural Societies and Social Reproduction.” In Multiculturalism. Ed. Amy Gutmann. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 149-163.
• Bhabha, Homi
1994 The Location of Culture. New York: Routledge.
• Bakhtin, Mikhail
1981 “Discourse in the Novel.” In The Dialogic Imagination, trans. Caryl Emerson and Michael Holguist, 259-422. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press.
• Bakhtin, Mikhail
1981a “Forms of Time and of the Chronotope in the Novel.” In The Dialogic Imagination, trans. Caryl Emerson and Michael Holguist, 84-258. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press.
• Bakhtin, Mikhail
1984 Problems of Dostoyevsky’s Poetics, trans. Caryl Emerson and Michael Holguist. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press.
• Bakhtin, Mikhail
1984a Rabelais and His World, trans. Helene Iswolsky.Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press.
• Bakhtin, Mikhail
1986 Speech Genres and Other Late Essays, trans. Vern W.McGee, edited by Caryl Emerson and Michael Holguist. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press.
• Bonfil Battalla, Guillermo
1980 “Historias que no son todavía historia.” In Historia o para qué?, ed. Carlos Pereyra et al. México City: Siglo XXI.
• Cameron, Dan, Richard J. Powell, Michele Wallace, Patrick Hill, Thalia Gouma Peterson, Moira Roth, and Ann Gibson, eds.
1998 Dancing at the Louvre: Faith Ringgold’s French Collection and Other Story Quilts. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
• Canclini, Nestor Garcia
1995 Hybrid Cultures: Strategies for Entering and Leaving Modernity. Trans. Christopher L. Chiappari and Silvia L. Lopez; foreword by Renato Rosaldo. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
• CCRI-CG (Comite Clandestino Revolucionario Indígena, Comandancia General del Ejercito Zapatista de Liberacion Nacional)
1995 Shadows of Tender Fury: The Letters and Communiques of Subcomandante Marcos and the Zapatista Army of National Liberation, trans. Frank Bardacke, Leslie Lopez, and the Watsonville, California Human Rights Committee. New York, NY: Monthly Review Press.
• Chambers, lain
1994 Migrancy, Culture, Identity. London: Routledge.
• Clark, Katrina, and Michael Holquist
1984 Mikhail Bakhtin. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
• Evans, Fred
1993 Psychology and Nihilism: A Genealogical Critique of the Computational Model of Mind. Albany, NY: The State University of New York Press.
• Evans, Fred
1998 “Bakhtin, Communication, and the Politics of Multiculturalism,” Constellations, 5:3, Sept., 403-423.
• García, José Alejos
1994 “El Otro y Yo. Identidad Ladina en Tumbala, Chiapas. In La Identidad: Imaginación, Recuerdos y Olvidos, ed. Ana Bella Pérez Castro. Mexico City, Mexico: Universidad Aútonoma de México, 107-116.
• Gilly, Adolfo
1998 “Chiapas and the Rebellion of the Enchanted World.” In Rural Revolt in México, ed. Daniel Nugent. London: Duke University Press, 261334.
• Gilroy, Paul
1987 The Black Atlantic. London: Verso. Ginzburg, Carlo
1980 The Cheese and the Worms, trans. John and Anne Tedeschi. Baltimore, MD: John Hopkins University Press.
• Hanks, William F.
1996 Language and Communicative Practices. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
• Holloway, John 1996 “Dignity’s Revolt.” In Zapatista! Reinventing Revolution in Mexico, eds. J. Holloway and E. Pelaez, 159-98. London and Sterling, VA: Pluto Press.
• Hopper, Paul J.
1998 “Emergent Grammar.” In The New Psychology of Language: Cognitive and Functional Approaches to Linguistic Structure, ed. Michael Tomasello.
• Ippolito, Jon
1997 “Trusting Aesthetics to Prosthetics,” Art Journal, Vol. 56, No. 3, 68-74.
• Irigaray, Luce
1985 This Sex Which Is Not One, trans. Catherine Porter. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
• Kent, Thomas
1991 “Hermeneutics and Genre: Bakhtin and the Problem of Communicative Interaction.” In The Interpretive Turn: Philosophy, Science, Culture. Ed. David R. Hiley, James F. Bohman, and Richard Shusterman. Ithaca, NY: Cornell U. Press, 282-303.
• Lacan, Jacques
1977 Ecrits: A Selection, trans. Alan Sheridan. New York, NY: W.W. Norton and Company, Inc.
• Lucero, Michael
1996 Michael Lucero: Sculpture 1976-1995. Ed. Paul Anbinder. New York, NY: Hudson Hills Press.
• Lugones, Maria
1994 “Purity, Impurity, and Separation.” Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society, 19.2: 458-479.
• Marcos, Subcomandante
1996 “Interview,” Chiapas, no. 3, 106-116.
• Marcos, Subcomandante
1997 Videotaped interview conducted and shot by Kerry Appel, Jan. 1997, trans. Jason Gilmore and Kerry Appel. Text received by internet transmission.
• Morson, Gary Saul, and Caryl Emerson
1990 Mikhail Bakhtin: Creation of a Prosaics. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
• Mues, Laura
1998 Derechos Indígenas: El Caso de México. Col. Copilco Universidad, Mexico, D.F.: Academia Mexicana de Derechos Humanos Filosofía y Letras No. 88.
• Naficy, Hamid
1993 The Making of Exile Cultures: Iranian Television in Los Angeles. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.
• Nikulin, Dmitri
1998 “Being as Dialogue,” Constellations, vol. 5, no. 3, 381-402.
• Pettit, Philip
1997 Republicanism. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
• Schultz, Emily A.
1990 Dialogue at the Margins: Whorf, Bakhtin, and Linguistic Relativity. Madison, WI: The University of Wisconsin Press.
• Scott, Craig
1996 “Indigenous Self-determination and Decolonization of the International Imagination: A Plea,”Human Rights Quarterly, vol. 18, 809-24.
• Taylor, Charles
1994 “The Politics of Recognition.” In Multiculturalism. Ed. Amy Gutmann. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 25-74.
• Volosinov, V. N.
1986 Marxism and the Philosophy of Language, trans. La dislav Matejka and I.R. Titunik. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press
• Wertsch, James V.
1991 Voices of the Mind: A Sociocultural Approach to Mediated Action. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
• Wolf, Susan
1994 “Comment.” In Multiculturalism. Ed. Amy Gutmann. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 75-86.
• Young, Iris Marion
1997 “Asymmetrical Reciprocity: On Moral Respect, Wonder, and Enlarged Thought,” Constellations, vol. 3, no.3, 393-414.
• Young, Iris Marion
2000 “Two Concepts of Self-Determination.” In Human Rights and Post-Colonial Legacies, ed. Austin Sarat. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press.
1995 “Mestizo Identity.” In American Mixed Race: The Culture of Microdiversity. Ed. Naomi Zack. New York: Rowan and Littlefield.
• Appiah, K. Anthony
1994 “Identity, Authenticity, Survival: Multicultural Societies and Social Reproduction.” In Multiculturalism. Ed. Amy Gutmann. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 149-163.
• Bhabha, Homi
1994 The Location of Culture. New York: Routledge.
• Bakhtin, Mikhail
1981 “Discourse in the Novel.” In The Dialogic Imagination, trans. Caryl Emerson and Michael Holguist, 259-422. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press.
• Bakhtin, Mikhail
1981a “Forms of Time and of the Chronotope in the Novel.” In The Dialogic Imagination, trans. Caryl Emerson and Michael Holguist, 84-258. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press.
• Bakhtin, Mikhail
1984 Problems of Dostoyevsky’s Poetics, trans. Caryl Emerson and Michael Holguist. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press.
• Bakhtin, Mikhail
1984a Rabelais and His World, trans. Helene Iswolsky.Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press.
• Bakhtin, Mikhail
1986 Speech Genres and Other Late Essays, trans. Vern W.McGee, edited by Caryl Emerson and Michael Holguist. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press.
• Bonfil Battalla, Guillermo
1980 “Historias que no son todavía historia.” In Historia o para qué?, ed. Carlos Pereyra et al. México City: Siglo XXI.
• Cameron, Dan, Richard J. Powell, Michele Wallace, Patrick Hill, Thalia Gouma Peterson, Moira Roth, and Ann Gibson, eds.
1998 Dancing at the Louvre: Faith Ringgold’s French Collection and Other Story Quilts. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
• Canclini, Nestor Garcia
1995 Hybrid Cultures: Strategies for Entering and Leaving Modernity. Trans. Christopher L. Chiappari and Silvia L. Lopez; foreword by Renato Rosaldo. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
• CCRI-CG (Comite Clandestino Revolucionario Indígena, Comandancia General del Ejercito Zapatista de Liberacion Nacional)
1995 Shadows of Tender Fury: The Letters and Communiques of Subcomandante Marcos and the Zapatista Army of National Liberation, trans. Frank Bardacke, Leslie Lopez, and the Watsonville, California Human Rights Committee. New York, NY: Monthly Review Press.
• Chambers, lain
1994 Migrancy, Culture, Identity. London: Routledge.
• Clark, Katrina, and Michael Holquist
1984 Mikhail Bakhtin. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
• Evans, Fred
1993 Psychology and Nihilism: A Genealogical Critique of the Computational Model of Mind. Albany, NY: The State University of New York Press.
• Evans, Fred
1998 “Bakhtin, Communication, and the Politics of Multiculturalism,” Constellations, 5:3, Sept., 403-423.
• García, José Alejos
1994 “El Otro y Yo. Identidad Ladina en Tumbala, Chiapas. In La Identidad: Imaginación, Recuerdos y Olvidos, ed. Ana Bella Pérez Castro. Mexico City, Mexico: Universidad Aútonoma de México, 107-116.
• Gilly, Adolfo
1998 “Chiapas and the Rebellion of the Enchanted World.” In Rural Revolt in México, ed. Daniel Nugent. London: Duke University Press, 261334.
• Gilroy, Paul
1987 The Black Atlantic. London: Verso. Ginzburg, Carlo
1980 The Cheese and the Worms, trans. John and Anne Tedeschi. Baltimore, MD: John Hopkins University Press.
• Hanks, William F.
1996 Language and Communicative Practices. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
• Holloway, John 1996 “Dignity’s Revolt.” In Zapatista! Reinventing Revolution in Mexico, eds. J. Holloway and E. Pelaez, 159-98. London and Sterling, VA: Pluto Press.
• Hopper, Paul J.
1998 “Emergent Grammar.” In The New Psychology of Language: Cognitive and Functional Approaches to Linguistic Structure, ed. Michael Tomasello.
• Ippolito, Jon
1997 “Trusting Aesthetics to Prosthetics,” Art Journal, Vol. 56, No. 3, 68-74.
• Irigaray, Luce
1985 This Sex Which Is Not One, trans. Catherine Porter. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
• Kent, Thomas
1991 “Hermeneutics and Genre: Bakhtin and the Problem of Communicative Interaction.” In The Interpretive Turn: Philosophy, Science, Culture. Ed. David R. Hiley, James F. Bohman, and Richard Shusterman. Ithaca, NY: Cornell U. Press, 282-303.
• Lacan, Jacques
1977 Ecrits: A Selection, trans. Alan Sheridan. New York, NY: W.W. Norton and Company, Inc.
• Lucero, Michael
1996 Michael Lucero: Sculpture 1976-1995. Ed. Paul Anbinder. New York, NY: Hudson Hills Press.
• Lugones, Maria
1994 “Purity, Impurity, and Separation.” Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society, 19.2: 458-479.
• Marcos, Subcomandante
1996 “Interview,” Chiapas, no. 3, 106-116.
• Marcos, Subcomandante
1997 Videotaped interview conducted and shot by Kerry Appel, Jan. 1997, trans. Jason Gilmore and Kerry Appel. Text received by internet transmission.
• Morson, Gary Saul, and Caryl Emerson
1990 Mikhail Bakhtin: Creation of a Prosaics. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
• Mues, Laura
1998 Derechos Indígenas: El Caso de México. Col. Copilco Universidad, Mexico, D.F.: Academia Mexicana de Derechos Humanos Filosofía y Letras No. 88.
• Naficy, Hamid
1993 The Making of Exile Cultures: Iranian Television in Los Angeles. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.
• Nikulin, Dmitri
1998 “Being as Dialogue,” Constellations, vol. 5, no. 3, 381-402.
• Pettit, Philip
1997 Republicanism. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
• Schultz, Emily A.
1990 Dialogue at the Margins: Whorf, Bakhtin, and Linguistic Relativity. Madison, WI: The University of Wisconsin Press.
• Scott, Craig
1996 “Indigenous Self-determination and Decolonization of the International Imagination: A Plea,”Human Rights Quarterly, vol. 18, 809-24.
• Taylor, Charles
1994 “The Politics of Recognition.” In Multiculturalism. Ed. Amy Gutmann. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 25-74.
• Volosinov, V. N.
1986 Marxism and the Philosophy of Language, trans. La dislav Matejka and I.R. Titunik. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press
• Wertsch, James V.
1991 Voices of the Mind: A Sociocultural Approach to Mediated Action. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
• Wolf, Susan
1994 “Comment.” In Multiculturalism. Ed. Amy Gutmann. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 75-86.
• Young, Iris Marion
1997 “Asymmetrical Reciprocity: On Moral Respect, Wonder, and Enlarged Thought,” Constellations, vol. 3, no.3, 393-414.
• Young, Iris Marion
2000 “Two Concepts of Self-Determination.” In Human Rights and Post-Colonial Legacies, ed. Austin Sarat. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press.