Análisis operativo de la gestión de carga controlada en vehículos eléctricos: Coordinación centralizada y descentralizada

Contenido principal del artículo

Carlos W. Villanueva-Machado
Jaime E. Luyo
Alberto Rios-Villacorta

Resumen

La gestión de la carga controlada de vehículos eléctricos se aplica de forma centralizada y descentralizada. La coordinación estratégica entre ambas optimiza la eficiencia y equilibra la carga de los sistemas energéticos, promoviendo tanto la adopción de vehículos eléctricos, así como una sociedad sostenible y libre de emisiones. Los operadores de las redes de distribución (gestores de carga centralizada) deben controlar la descoordinación entre los agregadores de vehículos eléctricos (gestores descentralizados seleccionados para este estudio). El objetivo de gestión centralizada de esta investigación es acotar cada modelo de optimización descentralizada (caracterizado mediante simulación de Monte Carlo). La gestión descentralizada, se compara con la carga desregulada en el sistema de potencia IEEE de 14 barras para 3 escenarios de adopción de vehículos eléctricos (2000, 2500, 3750 vehículos eléctricos), requiriendo mejoras únicamente en el último escenario, al cual se le aplica la coordinación en gestión centralizada propuesta. El estudio modela las restricciones en la energía comercializada por cada agregador de vehículos eléctricos (uno por barra del sistema eléctrico con carga). Los resultados en transmisión se analizan, sintetizan y aplican al modelo de sistema de potencia de distribución IEEE de 13 barras. Los sistemas de transmisión y distribución de energía coordinan entre la gestión de carga centralizada y descentralizada mejoran las condiciones de operación en los sistemas de potencia sin requerir cambios en los patrones de manejo.

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Artículo Científico

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