Production of cabuya fiber in flat woven as reinforcement matrix for the construction of a rearview mirror
Main Article Content
Abstract
Natural fibers are becoming an efficient alternative for industrial applications. This is due to its easy accessibility in the market and for being a renewable raw material. The present work seeks to use the cabuya as reinforcement material with polyester matrix for automotive applications with low cost and weight. This is the case of the rearview mirrors of a vehicle, for which a base mold was manufactured. The applying and molding of the rearview mirror will be carried out on the mold, using cabuya fiber and a polyester resin. The mixtures of cobalt octoate and methyl-ethyl-ketone peroxide (MEKP) with the natural fiber significantly reduce the weight; the manufacturing cost is reduced by approximately 40% due to the easiness to handle this fiber and to obtain this material. The use of the cabuya is recommended for automotive applications (rearview mirror), as it presents a considerable reduction in its weight and relatively low cost compared to the original component.
Article Details
The Universidad Politécnica Salesiana of Ecuador preserves the copyrights of the published works and will favor the reuse of the works. The works are published in the electronic edition of the journal under a Creative Commons Attribution/Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 Ecuador license: they can be copied, used, disseminated, transmitted and publicly displayed.
The undersigned author partially transfers the copyrights of this work to the Universidad Politécnica Salesiana of Ecuador for printed editions.
It is also stated that they have respected the ethical principles of research and are free from any conflict of interest. The author(s) certify that this work has not been published, nor is it under consideration for publication in any other journal or editorial work.
The author (s) are responsible for their content and have contributed to the conception, design and completion of the work, analysis and interpretation of data, and to have participated in the writing of the text and its revisions, as well as in the approval of the version which is finally referred to as an attachment.
References
[2] D. J. Moreano Moreano and D. A. Zambrano Romero, “Diseño y construcción de parachoques delantero y posterior de un vehículo chevrolet optra año 2008 a partir de fibra natural de la planta de abacá,” 2016. [Online]. Available: https://bit.ly/2BuYpid
[3] O. A. Jiménez Arévalo, M. A. Sánchez-Soto, and M. Trujillo Barragán, “Impacto de baja energía en un compuesto almidón-fibra natural,” in XV Congreso Internacional anual de la SOMIM Sonora. México, 2009, pp. 690–695. [Online]. Available: https://bit.ly/3eMDPrO
[4] H. Iza, L. Quiroz, and F. Salazar, “Aplicación de fibra de yute en la construcción de carrocerías para vehículos fórmula SAE,” Revista: Energía y Mecánica, Innovación y Futuro, vol. 1, no. 4, pp. 102–111, 2015. [Online]. Available: https://bit.ly/36YdiFx
[5] A. Morales, D. Valenzuela, T. Lozano, and M. Ponce, “Materiales reforzados de poliolefinas recicladas y nanofibras de celulosa de henequén,” Revista Iberoamericana de Polímeros, vol. 12, no. 5, pp. 255–267, 2011. [Online]. Available: https://bit.ly/2Y1sayy
[6] V. Guerrero, J. Dávila, S. Galeas, P. Pontón, N. Rosas, V. Sotomayor, and D. Valdivieso, Nuevos materiales: Aplicaciones estructurales e industriales. Imprefep, 2011. [Online]. Available: https://bit.ly/3gU6Tjg
[7] S. Aguilar, J. Ramírez, and O. Malagón, “Extracción de fibras no leñosas Cabuya (Furcraea andina Trel.) y banano (Musa Paradisiaca L.) para estandarizar un proceso tecnológico destinado a la elaboración de pulpa y papel,” Revista Iberoamericana de Polímeros, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 89–98, 2007. [Online]. Available: https://bit.ly/2XW6LHh
[8] H. G. Villacís Salazar, “Obtención de materiales compuestos híbridos de matriz poliéster reforzados con fibra de vidrio y abacá mediante estratificación,” 2011. [Online]. Available: https://bit.ly/306jQjF
[9] S. Kalia, B. S. Kaith, and I. Kaur, Cellulose Fibers: Bio–and Nano–Polymer Composites. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2011. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-17370-7
[10] F. R. Delgado Arcentales, S. G. Galeas Hurtado, and V. H. Guerrero Barragán, “Obtención de materiales compuestos híbridos de matriz poliéster reforzada con fibra de coco y de vidrio para la elaboración de tableros,” Revista Politécnica, vol. 33, no. 1, 2014. [Online]. Available: https://bit.ly/3gMfO66
[11] A. Mohanty, M. Misra, and L. Drzal, Natural fibers, biopolimers and biocomposites. CRC Press, 2005. [Online]. Available: https://bit.ly/3gPyzpk