Microrredes Basadas en Electrónica de Potencia: parte II: Control de Potencia Activa y Reactiva
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Published:
2014-12-30
Keywords:
Micro-grid, power electronic, distributed generation, smart-grids, multiagent system.
Main Article Content
Abstract
Since the mid-70s and following the oil crisis, much research has been developed in order to diversify energy sources and decoupling the world economy from fossil fuels. At present, the development of technologies to harness alternative energies, the increased of small-scale storage systems and communication technologies to link and command these elements have begun a transformation of the electricity grid, introducing the concept of intelligent grid (Smart Grid). The intermediate step in this transition is to create areas of the grid that have the "intelligence" to link distributed storage and generation to the grid, keeping high standards of quality and reliability at reasonably low prices; these sections of the grid are called micro-grids, a novel feature of the micro-grids is the possibility to participate in the energy market, as a "virtual unit" grouping all their demand and generation to interact with the market. This paper presents a brief introduction about micro-grids and provides an overview of the use of technologies for security, operation, management and its control.
Article Details
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Scientific Paper
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F. Katiraei, R. Iravani, N. Hatziargyriou, and A. Dimeas, “Microgrids management,” Power and Energy Magazine, IEEE, vol. 6, pp. 54–65, 2008.
H. Mohamada, “Renewable and sustainable energy reviews: A review on islanding operation and control for distribution network connected with small hydro power plant,” Power Energy Dedicated Advanced Centre, 2011.
C. Álvarez, “Manejo de reserva de potencia reactiva mediante un sistema de control jerárquico distribuido,” CND Dpto. Eléctrica UPV, Valencia, 2003.
F. Blaabjerg, R. Teodorescu, M. Liserre, and A. V. Timbus, “Overview of control and grid synchronization for distributed power generation systems,” Industrial Electronics, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 53, pp. 1398–1409, 2006.
G. Sheble, “Energy service providers the missing link to successful deregulation?” IEEE power & energy magazine, Nov-Dic, 2003.
——, “Smart grid millionaire do you want to be one?” IEEE power & energy magazine, p. 8, 2008.
G. B. Sheble, “Valuation of services. competitive industry modeling,” Power and Energy Magazine, IEEE, vol. 1, pp. 14–19, 2003.
R. E.-S. E. Ng, “Multi-microgrid control systems (mmcs),” University of Waterloo Press, 2009.
K. De Brabandere, K. Vanthournout, J. Driesen, G. Deconinck, and R. Belmans, “Control of microgrids,” Power Engineering Society General Meeting, 2007. IEEE, pp. 1–7, 2007.
T. L. Vandoorn, B. Meersman, L. Degroote, B. Renders, and L. Vandevelde, “A control strategy for islanded microgrids with dc-link voltage control,” Power Delivery, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 26, pp. 703–713, 2011.
A. Dimeas and N. Hatziargyriou, “A multiagent system for microgrids,” Power Engineering Society General Meeting, 2004. IEEE, vol. 1, pp. 55–58, 2004.
L. Dimeas, A and D. Hatziargyriou, N, “Operation of a multiagent system for microgrid control,” Power Systems, IEEE Transactions, vol. 20, pp. 1447–1455, 2005.
T. K. H. Kim, Y. Lim, and T. Kim, “A bankruptcy problem approach to load-shedding in multiagentbased microgrid operation,” Sensors Magazine.
T. K. H. Kim, “A multiagent system for microgrid operation in the grid-interconnected mode,” Sensors Magazine, 2010.
J. Vasquez, J. Guerrero, J. Miret, M. Castilla, and L. de Vicuña, “Hierarchical control of intelligent microgrids,” Industrial Electronics Magazine, IEEE, vol. 4, pp. 23–29, 2010.
F. Blaabjerg, C. Zhe, and S. B. Kjaer, “Power electronics as efficient interface in dispersed power generation systems,” Power Electronics, IEEE
Transactions on, vol. 19, pp. 1184–1194, 2004.
W. Saad, H. Zhu, and H. V. Poor, “Coalitional game theory for cooperative micro-grid distribution networks,” Communications Workshops (ICC), 2011 IEEE International Conference, pp. 1–5, 2011.
F. Maghsoodlou, R. Masiello, and T. Ray, “Energy management systems,” Power and Energy Magazine, IEEE, vol. 2, pp. 49–57, 2004.
Y. Xiaoxiao, A. M. Khambadkone, and H. H. Wang, “Control of paralleled power converter modules to facilitate the efficient operation of microgrid,” Power Electronics Conference (IPEC), 2010 International, pp. 2970–2975, 2010.
L. Yunwei, D. M. Vilathgamuwa, and L. Poh Chiang, “Design, analysis, and real-time testing of a controller for multibus microgrid system,” Power Electronics, IEEE Transactions, vol. 19, pp. 1195– 1204, 2004.
T. L. Vandoorn, B. Renders, B. Degroote, Land Meersman, and L. Vandevelde, “Power balancing in islanded microgrids by using a dc-bus voltage reference,” Power Electronics Electrical Drives Automation and Motion (SPEEDAM), 2010 International Symposium, pp. 884–889, 2010.
T. L. Vandoorn, B. Renders, B. Meersman, L. Degroote, and L. Vandevelde, “Reactive power sharing in an islanded microgrid,” Universities Power Engineering Conference (UPEC), 2010 45th International, pp. 1–6, 2010.
A. S. Dobakhshari, S. Azizi, and A. M. Ranjbar, “Control of microgrids: Aspects and prospects,” Networking, Sensing and Control (ICNSC), 2011 IEEE International Conference, pp. 38–43, 2011.
H. Zhen and Y.-L. Shi, “An improved droop algorithm strategy for inverters in microgrids,” Electrical and Control Engineering (ICECE), 2011 International Conference, pp. 3820–3823, 2011.
W. Colmenares. (Control optimo. El regulador linear cuadrático LQR). [Online]. Available: http://www.ps.usb.ve/Control/PS2316_ 0106/problemario/ejercicio6.pdf
A. G. Madureira and J. A. Pecas Lopes, “Coordinated voltage support in distribution networks with distributed generation and microgrids,” Renewable Power Generation, IET, vol. 3, pp. 439– 454, 2009.